Vivienne on safari
Photograph: Vivienne Dovi for Time Out | Vivienne on safari
Photograph: Vivienne Dovi for Time Out

I’ve been on safaris all over Africa – here’s exactly where to go and how to plan your trip

Planning your first safari adventure? Here’s our ultimate guide to Africa’s best safaris, from where to go, when to go and how much to save

Vivienne Dovi
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As a lover of all things adventure and Africa, nothing quite beats the silence that creeps in as the safari vehicle engine comes to a stop, leaving only the wilderness between you and animals in their natural habitat. The animal kingdom is a complex world that you won’t understand until you see it for yourself: tracking different species, understanding their habits and if you’re lucky, witnessing your first kill. 

I’ve been on safari in different formats, from typical game drives in Maasai Mara to walking on foot in South Luangwa or spotting animals by boat down the Zambezi River. Pensive reflection is part of the package too – some of my best ideas and meditative thoughts have come to me in the backseat of a safari truck, mind present and phone down. As a Black woman, it’s also an activity I love participating in and have no plans to stop.

Vivienne Dovi is a travel and lifestyle journalist, based between London and Dakar. For more about how we curate, see our editorial guidelines. 

How to plan a safari in Africa

How long to go

Before booking, consider what kind of safari experience you actually want. If you want a quick trip and plan to only do game drives in one national park, I wouldn’t recommend anything less than three nights. Combining two safari destinations is common, but factor in transfer times and add at least two to three nights per location.

The physical demands are worth thinking about too: while a game drive requires little more than getting in and out of a vehicle, a primate trek involves long stretches of walking, sometimes completely uphill.

Most importantly: don’t plan your trip around the safari alone! African destinations have so much more to them than animals, so build some city attractions into your itinerary too.

How much to budget

Safaris are typically expensive experiences, often set within decked-out luxury lodges. Most are all-inclusive: accommodation, meals and game drives are usually bundled together.

Budget separately for international flights, domestic transfers, visas, park or conservation fees, travel insurance and tips for guides and staff. For budget travellers, there are accessible options to bring the nightly cost down in some countries, including public campsites, basic tented camps and self-drive safaris.

You’ll need to factor in food, fuel and car rental separately. As a rough guide, expect to pay around £120 per person per night for budget safari accommodation, £280-450 for mid-range options and £700+ for luxury lodges. Prices can vary by country and season too.

Whether you’re a first-timer or looking for a new adventure, here are five of Africa’s best safari destinations.

Africa’s best safari destinations

Maasai Mara, Kenya

Best for: The Great Migration and cultural experiences

The Maasai Mara is Kenya’s most iconic safari destination, where views of open grassland stretch out to the horizon with flat-topped acacia trees in between. The Big Five – lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos and Cape buffalo – can be spotted in this national park, making it one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the continent. Visit between July and October to witness the Great Migration, where over two million wildebeest, zebra and gazelle cross over from Tanzania’s Serengeti. Make sure to spend time learning from the Maasai community alongside game drives, who have coexisted with wildlife in the area for centuries.

Where to stay: Choose a luxury tent at Tangulia Camp with private decks looking straight out into the savannah. It’s the only camp in the Maasai Mara that is 100% locally owned and run, and community-driven conservation is prioritised here.

South Luangwa, Zambia

Best for: A remote retreat and walking safaris

What you’ll see: South Luangwa is as much of a sanctuary as it is epic. Known as the birthplace of the walking safari, the Luangwa River is in the middle of it all, drawing enormous hippo pods, crocodiles and herds of buffalo to its banks, while leopards and lions hunt through the woodland above. The area’s leopard sightings are some of the best on the continent. Here, you can do bush walks, typical game drives and exciting night drives, where civets, genets and lions are on the move in the darkness.

Where to stay: Bilimungwe Bush Camp is about as off-grid as it gets: no signal and no wifi. But the sundowners are incredible, there are plenty of wildlife sightings from your deck and night drives will introduce you to animals you didn’t even know existed.

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Bwindi, Uganda

Best for: Gorilla trekking

What you’ll see: Not your typical safari sightings but just as unforgettable. Instead of driving through open plains, you swap the car for hiking sticks and trek through a UNESCO World Heritage Site rainforest to spend an hour with habituated mountain gorillas – Uganda is home to roughly half of the world’s remaining population. Not everyone can say they’ve been metres away from a gorilla family, including silverbacks and playful infants, so this activity is for the ones who want to brag about what they’ve done abroad.

Where to stay: Bwindi Lodge by Volcanoes Safaris is practically on the doorstep of the forest. They take care of the permits, transfers and even combining trekking with a more typical safari. All you have to do is show up.

Okavango Delta, Botswana

Best for: Water-based safaris

What you’ll see: This safari experience is centred around the Okavango Delta flooding every year, transforming the Kalahari Desert into a maze of channels and lagoons. Also a UNESCO World Heritage site, guests explore by mokoro – a traditional canoe – for game viewing or on foot across grassy islands. Due to the landscape, hippos can easily surface metres from your boat, but you’ll spot elephants and African wild dogs, buffalo, lions and cheetahs around the floodplains and drier edges. Safaris in Botswana are intentionally low-volume and centred around luxury. The best time to travel is for the country’s Diamond Season, from May to September.

Where to stay: African Bush Camps run award-winning safari itineraries in the Delta, including the Luxury Okavango itinerary. This 9-night itinerary takes you across three camps, giving you the best of the Okavango Delta in one trip.

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Aquila Private Game Reserve, South Africa

Best for: Pairing the Big Five with a city break

What you’ll see: Think large rock formations, dry plains and wide open skies, all just two hours from Cape Town. Kruger might be the most famous park in South Africa, but Aquila is a great addition to an already full trip because you can see the Big Five without taking another domestic flight. Game drives bring you close to lions, elephants, rhinos, buffalo and leopards, alongside zebras, springboks and a wide variety of birdlife. For anyone not ready to commit to a multi-day safari, Aquila is an accessible and well-rounded introduction for first-timers – you can be back at your hotel by the evening. 

Where to stay: Go for the safari and stay for the hotel: Aquila Private Game Reserve & Spa. But if you’re tight on time, it’s only two hours from Cape Town, making it an easy and impressive day trip. 

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